What is a language model?

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Anyone who has ever dealt with the topic of artificial intelligence and AI chatbots has inevitably stumbled across the term “language model.” A language model is needed so that Natural Language Processing (NLP) learns about constructs of our language. This allows inputs to be analyzed later on based on what is already known. Put simply, language models therefore enable communication between humans and machines. Well-known language models in this context include GPT-4 from OpenAI or Gemini from Google. But what exactly are the characteristics of the various language models and what are their differences? Learn what a language model is, how it works, and how it is related to artificial intelligence and NLP.

What is a language model?

Basically speaking, a language model is a computer program that understands and produces natural language. It is based on a statistical model that recognizes patterns in text or voice data and uses these patterns to predict future text or voice data.

The term language model is typically used for models that predict how likely it is that a word will follow a partial sentence. For example, if you have a sentence beginning such as “I pack mine,” that shows sitter Hopefully the word “suitcase” is more likely than the word “airplane.” Other variants include models such as BERT, which describe the probability of filling arbitrary gaps in sentences.

Why are language models so relevant today? Meaning and context

Language models are particularly relevant today, as they are used in many areas, such as automatic translation of texts, speech recognition, text generation, analysis of social media data and chatbot-Development. They make it possible to analyze and interpret large amounts of data quickly and efficiently, leading to significant progress in many industries.

Sprachmodell NLP

What is behind the GPT-3 language model?

GPT-3 is a powerful language model developed by OpenAI. It was before the release of GPT-4 the largest language model and can perform various tasks such as text generation, translation, summarization, and language comprehension. GPT-3 is based on a deep neural network architecture and uses a method called “unsupervised learning” to learn from huge amounts of text data. The model has attracted considerable attention and is regarded as a milestone in NLP and AI research.

Is ChatGPT a language model?

Yes ChatGPT is a language model. More specifically, ChatGPT is a large language model based on the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 architecture and developed by OpenAI. The model is trained to understand and generate natural language, for example to conduct dialogues with people or answer questions.

ChatGPT is an example of a so-called “generative language model”, which was trained on the basis of large amounts of text, such as Wikipedia articles, and is then able to generate natural language. The model can generate texts in various languages, act context-sensitively and provide answers to complex questions.

Overall, ChatGPT is an important example of progress in the development of language models and their application in various areas of application, particularly in the area of human interaction and communication.

How are language models and AI interrelated?

Language models are an important part of artificial intelligence (KI). AI systems can use language models to develop human-like language skills that enable them to understand and generate natural language. AI systems based on language models can be used in many areas of application, such as customer service, in language lessons, and in text generation (ideal for chatbots). These systems can make interactions with users more human-like and effective by processing and responding to natural language in real time.

Language models are a form of machine learning, which in turn is an important part of AI. Machine learning refers to the ability of computers to learn from experience without having to be explicitly programmed. In the case of language models, large amounts of text are used to train the model so that it is able to understand and generate natural language.

Overall, language models and AI are closely linked and make it possible to make computers more human-like and effective in many areas of application. The continuous development of language models contributes to the continuous improvement of AI systems.

How do language models and NLP belong together?

Language models and natural language processing (NLP) are closely linked. As already explained above, language models are special algorithms that are used to automatically generate or understand natural language. For example, they can automatically write texts or conduct dialogues.

NLP On the other hand, it is an interdisciplinary area of research that deals with the processing of natural language by computers. The aim of NLP is to get computers to understand, interpret and generate natural language. This involves both the automatic recognition and processing of texts and the automatic generation of texts.

Language models play an important role in NLP research, as they represent a central component for many NLP applications. For example, they can be used to automatically classify texts, to automatically summarize texts, or to automatically generate answers to questions asked.

How does the MoiNAI language model work?

MoinAI's language model is based on three levels:

  1. The general language model
    This is a publicly available “state of the art” language model for general language comprehension that is at the level of a 6-year-old child. ChatGPT, for example, is also a general language model.
  2. The MoiNAI language model
    The general language model is supplemented by a specific language model: the MoiNAI language model. This is important so that the chatbot gains a more sophisticated and specific language understanding and does not remain at the level of a 6-year-old child with general comprehension. The MoiNAI language model is based on data from real use cases from the last 8 years from all relevant DACH industries and is “tailor-made” for customer communication from companies to successfully ensure that inquiries received by the chatbot can be assigned to a correct answer. This has also resulted in industry templates that companies can implement directly so that they don't have to start from scratch with their chatbot's content.
  3. The customer-specific language model
    The icing on the cake, if you like, is the customer-specific language model, which is individually trained for each company. Almost every company receives specific questions that no one else receives — even if the industry is the same. And these questions should also be answered competently by the chatbot. To make this possible, there is the customer-specific model, which trains individually and learns independently based on customer dialogues from the respective company. The keyword here is self-learning or self-learning. Because this ultimately ensures that the language model adapts bit by bit to the needs of the respective users.

The combination of the different levels means that the accuracy of voice recognition is high and is continuously learned through ongoing conversations.

Get to know language models used in practice

The theory part is behind you, now comes the practice: Watch the webinar, which was recorded together with MoinAI customer American Express. Here you can find out how our language model works in practice and how American Express uses it to Customer Experience to improve and attract new customers.

Wie American Express mit moinAI die CX verbessert und Neukunden gewinnt

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